Cold press vs hot press watercolour paper: which should you use?
Walk into any art shop and ask for watercolour paper, and you will be asked almost immediately: cold press or hot press? If nobody has explained the difference, it is an unexpectedly tricky question. The terms refer to the manufacturing process — specifically whether the paper is pressed through cold felt-covered rollers (which leaves a textured surface) or hot metal rollers (which smooths it almost flat) — but what matters to a painter is how each surface behaves. Cold press absorbs water readily, softens brushwork, and creates the natural granulation most people associate with watercolour. Hot press is smooth, vivid, and precise — better for detail and illustration, but less forgiving of imperfect technique. In this guide we explain both surfaces in detail, plus rough press, the overlooked third option for expressive textured work. We also cover cotton vs wood pulp, paper weights, whether you need to stretch paper, and how the papers we stock at Craft and Canvas — Fabriano Classico 5, Saunders Waterford, and Bockingford — compare to each other. Read on, then find the full range in store or at craftandcanvas.co.uk.
